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WSP Proof Without Words Completing the Square

  • Proof Without Words: Completing the Square

    Grade: High School

    The act of "completing the square" involves taking half the coefficient of x in the quadratic x2 + ax and adding its square. But many students do not understand why this process works. This interactive geometric proof shows…

    Why is x2 + ax = (x + a/2)2 – (a/2)2?

    Activity

    Instructions

    How to Use

    • You can change the side length of the square by adjusting the value inside the “x=” window.
    • Use the red points on the slider to adjust the width of the blue rectangle.
    • You will not be able to drag any objects within this workspace.

    Buttons

    The buttons are meant to be used sequentially, and will appear in the order they are meant to be pressed.

    Do not press buttons before all movements are complete.

    The Reset button can be used at any time to start the demonstration over.

    Exploration

    • Explain in words how this proof works.
    • Construct a formal proof on why x2+ax=(x+a/2)2-(a/2)2.
    • How is completing the square similar to the quadratic equation?

    Objectives and Standards

    NCTM Standards and Expectations
    • Algebra
    • High School (9-12)
    • Algebra