Tessellation Creator

  • Tessellation Creator

    Grade: 3rd to 5th, 6th to 8th

    A tessellation is a repeating pattern of polygons that covers a plane with no gaps or overlaps. What kind of tessellations can you make out of regular polygons?

    This interactive is optimized for your desktop and tablet.

    Activity

    Instructions

    How to Use

    • Click-and-drag the shapes from the top menu to the canvas below.
    • If the sides of shapes are dragged close to each other, those shapes will snap together.
    • Click-and-drag a rectangle around a group of shapes to glue them together.
    • Use the scroll bars along the right side and bottom of the canvas to view different parts of the canvas.

    Toolbar

    • Eraser – Click on any shape, and it will be removed from the canvas.
    • Rotate – Click on any shape, and it will be rotated 10° clockwise.
    • Zoom In/Zoom Out – These buttons will zoom in or out on the entire canvas. All shapes, including new ones after you click zoom in/zoom out, will be resized appropriately.
    • Copy – Click this button to copy the last shape selected. To copy all shapes, first click-and-drag a rectangle around the shapes to glue them together.
    • Hammer – Click on any group of glued shapes, and it will break it apart into the original polygons.
    • Paint – Select a color, and then click on a shape to change its color.
    • ClearThis is a dangerous button! Pressing it will remove all objects from the canvas.

    Exploration

    What shapes tessellate? If shapes can be combined to make patterns that repeat and cover the plane, then they tessellate. What patterns can you find?

    • Which of the shapes tessellate by themselves? Can you cover the plane with just triangles? just squares? just pentagons?
    • Try to find a way to make a tessellation with just squares and octagons. Which other combinations of shapes tessellate?
    • Is there a way to tell if shapes with tessellate by looking at the properties of those shapes? How?

      Hint: The length of the sides of all the shapes are all the same. Only the angles are different. What are the angles in each shape?

    Objectives and Standards

    NCTM Standards and Expectations
    • Geometry / Measurement
    • Understand that by similarity, side ratios in right triangles are properties of the angles in the triangle, leading to definitions of trigonometric ratios for acute angles.
    • 3-5
    • 6-8
    • Geometry