Illuminations: Links Away

Links Away


Practice Makes Perfect

During this lesson, students use what they know about fact families to play a concentration game. They will also identify subtraction facts they need to learn.

Learning Objectives

 
Students will be able to:
  • recognize addition and subtraction facts in the same family
  • practice subtraction facts

Materials

 
Pencils
File Cards

Instructional Plan

Ask the children to write a fact family with one fact on each of four file cards. Have them also write their initials on the front of each card. Next collect cards from 5 students to play a round of “Concentration.” To play, shuffle the cards and place them upside down in an array. Then call a child to turn over two cards. If the cards belong to the same fact family, the child keeps the cards. If they do not match, the cards are returned to the array and another child takes a turn. Continue playing until all children have had a chance.

 

 

Next put the children into small groups and have them play “Concentration” with their cards. As groups complete the activity, ask the students to list the subtraction facts they know and those they have yet to memorize. Have them make flash cards for some of the facts they still need to memorize.

Questions for Students

 
How do you know if two facts are in the same fact family?
[They have the same numbers.]

What do you notice about your “easy” facts?

[Answers will vary.]

What do you notice about those you do not find easy? Why do you think they are harder for you to remember?

[Answers will vary.]

How can addition facts help you learn subtraction facts you don’t know?

[If I want to learn a subtraction fact, I can remember an addition fact in the same fact family.]

Assessment Options

 
  1. Observe students as they play "Concentration." Use the Class Notes recording sheet to record which students are able to recognize facts in the same family.
  2. Have students illustrate, then write, a fact family for 10 on a ten frame.

Extensions

 
  1. This extension is for students who need extra support recognizing and writing fact families. Place 10 2-color chips in a cup. Have students shake up the cup and spill its contents in a shoe box lid. Then have students write the fact family illustrated by the 2-color chips.

Teacher Reflection

 
  • Which students have most of the facts memorized?
  • Did most students remember the effects of adding 0?
  • Which students still have many facts to memorize? What additional instructional experiences do they need?
  • What would you do differently the next time that you teach this lesson?

NCTM Standards and Expectations

 
Algebra Pre-K-2
  1. Use concrete, pictorial, and verbal representations to develop an understanding of invented and conventional symbolic notations.
This lesson prepared by Grace M. Burton.
  
1 period   

NCTM Resources

Navigating through Number in preK‑2


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