Illuminations: Mathematics and Children's Literature

Mathematics and Children's Literature


Shapes and Poetry

Students read the poem "Shapes" from A Light in the Attic, by Shel Silverstein, and create their own illustration of the poem. In this lesson, students explore geometric figures and positional words.

Learning Objectives

 
Students will:
  • recognize geometric figures
  • draw and describe geometric figures
  • interpret positional words

Materials

 
Book: A Light in the Attic, by Shel Silverstein
Shapes Art Activity Sheet
One cut-out figure of each geometric shape for each student: square, rectangle, triangle, and circle

Instructional Plan

Poem Summary

A square is minding its own business when a triangle comes down and strikes the square in the back. A circle comes to the square's rescue.

Structuring the Investigation

Read the poem, "Shapes", to the student. This poem can be found in the book, A Light in the Attic by Shel Silverstein. As you read the poem, direct students to pay attention to the shapes mentioned in the poem.

Distribute the geometric shapes (square, rectangle, triangle, and circle) to each student. Direct them to arrange their shapes according to what they hear in the poem. As necessary, re‑read the poem several times, giving students the opportunity to check their placements.

 

      

 

Distribute copies of the Shapes Art activity sheet to each student.

Shapes Art Activity Sheet

If students have already arranged the geometric shapes, direct them to copy their arrangement in the box (labeled My Illustration) onto the activity sheet. In place of using cut out geometric shapes, the students can be asked to draw a picture of what they think the illustration should look like in the box on the activity sheet.

After completing the drawing, direct students to justify their illustrations and then to share them with each other. Encourage them to "argue" their case. (Remind the students that it is possible that a wide variety of illustrations will be drawn that are all entirely justifiable.)

Students should complete the remainder of the activity sheet. They will need access to the book, A Light in the Attic, by Shel Silverstein, to answer questions 2, 3, and 4 on the activity sheet.

Extensions

 
  1. Supply students with several other shapes. Encourage them to write a poem or story using the shapes. As the stories are shared, ask other class members to illustrate the stories. The collection of stories and poems (along with the illustrations) can be compiled into a class book for future reference.

NCTM Standards and Expectations

 
Geometry 3-5
  1. Identify, compare, and analyze attributes of two- and three-dimensional shapes and develop vocabulary to describe the attributes.
  2. Describe location and movement using common language and geometric vocabulary.

References

 
  • Hopkins, Martha. "Ideas: Mathematics and Children’s Literature." The Arithmetic Teacher. May, 1993.  pp 512 - 520.
  • Silverstein, Shel, A Light in the Attic. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1981.
  
1 period   

NCTM Resources

Exploring Mathematics Through Literature


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