Illuminations: Begin With Buttons

Begin With Buttons


Button Trains

In this lesson, students describe order by using vocabulary such as before, after, and between. They also review and use both cardinal and ordinal numbers.

Learning Objectives

 
Students will:
  • identify positions using the terms before, after, and between
  • name positions using ordinal numbers
  • create a set that corresponds to a given number less than 10
  • count the elements in a set of less than 10 members

Materials

 

Instructional Plan

Teach the students how to play the game London Bridge. [The lyrics and directions can be found here.] After all the students have been “caught,” tell those in the left line to sit down and face the other line of students.

Ask the seated students such questions as:

Who is next to Marcia?
Who is in line just after Eric?
Who is in line just before Carol?
Who is between Tom and Karan?

Next ask the students who are standing to name their position in line using ordinal numbers (first, second, third, and so on). Then ask questions using these positions, such as: Who is in the sixth place in line?

Now have the students who are standing sit down and the students who are seated stand in line on the left side of the bridge. Pose similar questions about the students who are now standing.

[This lesson offers an opportunity for another song-related activity, this one focused on “Down by the Station.” Its words can be found here. If you wish, the students from each side of the bridge can become a separate train, naming their position in ordinal terms and moving around the room to the words of the song.]

Next distribute to each student a bag of buttons and a 10 Strip activity sheet. Display a numeral less than 10, and ask the students to make a button train by putting one button into that many spaces in the 10 strip, beginning with the far left space. [This space has been bordered in a heavy line to distinguish it as the first space on the train.] When they are ready, ask the students to count the filled spaces aloud.

Then call on various students to choose a number less than 10, and ask the other students to fill that many spaces in the 10 strip. Have students count the buttons aloud to check that they have used the correct number of buttons.

Now call on a student to display his or her train and ask the other students questions such as: What button is before the red one? What button is after the green one? Which button is in the second space? Which button is between the metal button and the striped one? Request the students to pose similar questions to their peers.

 

 

Next have them place one button in each of the 10 spaces. Then call on various students to describe their button strips using ordinal language. For example, a student might say, “I put a big blue button in the first space and a little red button in the second space. Then I put a button with two holes in the third space.” As a first entry in a unit portfolio, you may wish to have the students record one way that they filled the 10 strip.

Questions for Students

 

What number words did we use today that tell us how many we have of something?

What words did we use that tell about order?

Make a train with 10 buttons or less. How many buttons are in Judy's train? In Mark's?

Here is Sam's button train. Which button is in the third place? The 10th place?

Look at your train. Who has a red button in the fifth place?

What place comes after the sixth place in line? After the third place?

What place comes before the fourth place? Before the 10th place?

How many buttons will come before the sixth button in a train?

What place is between the second and fourth place?

Assessment Options

 
  1. At this stage of the unit, it is important for students to know how to:

    • use the terms before, after, and between
    • name positions using ordinal numbers
    • create a set that corresponds to a given number up to 10
    • count the elements in a set of 10 or fewer members

    Because these concepts, vocabulary words, and abilities are essential to other lessons in this unit, students who have not met these objectives should receive additional instruction before proceeding with Lessons 3–8.

Teacher Reflection

 
  • Which position-describing words (before, after, between) were students familiar with when the lesson began? Which cardinal numbers were they familiar with?
  • Were all students able to recognize the numerals up to 10? Were they able to make sets that corresponded to each numeral?
  • Were all students able to locate ordinal positions named in random order?
  • Which students met all the objectives of this lesson? What extension activities would be appropriate for those students?
  • Which students did not meet the objectives of this lesson? What instructional experiences do they need next?
  • Would I make any adjustments the next time that I teach this lesson?

NCTM Standards and Expectations

 
Number & Operations Pre-K-2
  1. Count with understanding and recognize "how many" in sets of objects.
  2. Develop a sense of whole numbers and represent and use them in flexible ways, including relating, composing, and decomposing numbers.
  3. Develop understanding of the relative position and magnitude of whole numbers and of ordinal and cardinal numbers and their connections.
  4. Use multiple models to develop initial understandings of place value and the base-ten number system.
This lesson prepared by Grace M. Burton.
  
1 period   

NCTM Resources

Navigating through Number in preK‑2


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