Illuminations: Symmetries II

Symmetries II


Conclusions

In this part, you will take stock of what you have learned about reflections.

Learning Objectives

 

Students will

  • Put together and review all they have learned about reflections

Materials

 
  • Computer and Internet connection

Instructional Plan

Taking Stock...Reflections

1. What is necessary to describe a reflection?

2. Draw a shape, a mirror line, and the image of the shape reflected across the mirror line.

3. Draw a shape with a center of rotation that has the property that the shape looks exactly the same after rotation through 120°. What kind of symmetry does your shape have?

4. Draw shapes with (a) bilateral symmetry, (b) 3-fold dihedral symmetry, and (c) 4-fold dihedral symmetry.

5. If you see a symmetric design, how do you determine whether the design has rotational or dihedral symmetry?

6. If you see a design with dihedral symmetry, how do you determine where the mirror lines are?

7. Summarize what happens when a shape is reflected twice.

8. What reflections are symmetries of the circle?


NCTM Standards and Expectations

 
Geometry 9-12
  1. Understand and represent translations, reflections, rotations, and dilations of objects in the plane by using sketches, coordinates, vectors, function notation, and matrices.
  2. Use various representations to help understand the effects of simple transformations and their compositions.
  3. Use geometric ideas to solve problems in, and gain insights into, other disciplines and other areas of interest such as art and architecture.

References

 
  • For All Practical Purposes: Introduction to Contemporary Mathematics, W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, 1997
  • Understanding Congruence, Similarity, and Symmetry Using Transformations and Interactive Figures: Visualizing Transformations, NCTM Principles and Standards for School Mathematics: E-example 6.4. http://standards.nctm.org/document/eexamples/chap6/6.4/index.htm

  • Java Applets were created using the Geometer’s Sketchpad™ and JavaSketchpad™.
  
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NCTM Resources

Principles and Standards for School Mathematics

Navigating through Geometry in Grades 9-12


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