Illuminations: On Fire

On Fire


Burning Questions

This is the culminating lesson for this unit. Students use information from a quiz, along with what they learned in the previous four lessons, to write a summary and finalize a property sketch. Students measure their own progress in a final activity by Testing Their Firewise IQ. 

Learning Objectives

 
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
  • Summarize information from previous lessons.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the mathematical connections found in the planning of fire‑wise environments.
  • Demonstrate an understanding of fire‑wise property.

Materials

 
Computer and Internet connection
Burning Questions Quiz

Instructional Plan

An understanding of slope is important for students in the middle grades and beyond. It is equally important for students to experience the relevance of mathematics in daily life. This lesson helps students self-assess their understanding of the mathematics and science that are part of the On Fire unit.

In this final lesson of the unit, students complete their fire-wise property sketch and test their fire‑wise IQ. In particular, this lesson contains several assessment opportunities which will allow you to determine your students' level of understanding of the mathematics in this unit. Depending on which parts of this unit you have used in your classroom, you may choose to use some or all of these assessment ideas; you may choose to modify these assessments to better suit your needs; or, you may decide to create your own assessments.

Distribute copies of the Burning Questions quiz. (Note that the second page of this activity sheet contains the answers to the quiz, which you may not want to give to students.)

Burning Questions Quiz Burning Questions Quiz

There are at least three different ways that this quiz can be used. As a learning activity and summary of this unit, allow students to work in pairs and answer the questions; then, review the answers with the class. Alternatively, you can allow students to complete the quiz individually and check their answers with the answer sheet. The questions and answers can stimulate thoughts about the content of this unit, and it can serve as the impetus for students writing a summary about what they learned. Finally, the quiz can be given as a formal assessment, which students complete for a grade.

After completing the quiz, require students to complete the following:

  • Create a sketch of a property and explain how it could be made fire‑wise. At the end of the How Steep Can You Be lesson, students measured the percent slope and created the site plan of a property. Using their work on the How Steep Can You Be activity sheet, allow students to describe how the property could be made fire wise. In particular, they should indicate which trees and shrubs should be pruned or removed; they should describe how the slope of the property affects planning; and they should indicate any other changes that would help to protect any buildings from a wildfire threat. Putting together all of the information that they learned in this unit, students should make any modifications to their sketch that may be necessary.
  • Write a brief summary about the mathematics that they learned in this unit. This summary could include any of the following:
    • Probability
    • Percent Slope
    • Distance and Area of Defensible Space Zones
    • Distance between Vegetation, Depending on Slope
    • Equations
    • Line of Best Fit, and Correlation
    It is likely that students will mention several of these topics when discussing how they will make their property fire‑wise. Therefore, you may want to phrase this question as, "Describe any mathematics learned in this unit that you did not mention above."

To conclude this unit, return the students’ work with appropriate feedback. On the day that you return the work, you may want to provide a brief review to the class. One way to do this is to compile a list of all the math that students noted in their final assignment. The class will often be amazed at how many different things they learned while working on this project. Another possibility is to read the summaries of several students aloud to the class.

Questions for Students

 
The following questions could be used to conduct an end-of-unit discussion:
  • Describe the nature of fire. Is it a natural phenomenon?
  • When did we begin having wildfires?
  • How can man and fire coexist?
  • Name precautions people can take to lower their risk of fire.
  • Describe the precautions you and your neighbors take to prevent the spread of fire.
  • Why do people avoid taking these precautions?
  • Why is it important to think about fire when building homes?
  • In what ways does routine calculation help a homeowner maintain a defensible space?
  • How frequently should a homeowner assess the security of the defensible space around their home? Why?

Assessment Options

 
  1. Collect the Burning Questions sheet as a formal assessment.

  2. Require students to write a summary of all the math that was learned in this unit. What math is involved in fire‑wise planning? Students can present their final summaries to the class, or they can simply submit them for evaluation.

Extensions

 
  1. Invite a firefighter or a fire safety engineer to your classroom. Prior to his or her arrival, have students prepare a list of questions about the math that is required for his job. Add some questions of your own, and meet with the speaker prior to his arrival to go over the questions.

Teacher Reflection

 
  • What connections between mathematical knowledge and skills and fire‑wise environment did the students demonstrate in this unit?
  • What experiences do students need to strengthen their understanding of these connections?
  • What other lessons or unit might help to reinforce the objectives in this unit?
  • What learning experiences would remediate their misunderstandings demonstrated in this unit?
  • What worked well while teaching this unit? If you were to teach this unit again in the future, what changes would you make? Why?

NCTM Standards and Expectations

 
Algebra 6-8
  1. Develop an initial conceptual understanding of different uses of variables.
Data Analysis & Probability 6-8
  1. Make conjectures about possible relationships between two characteristics of a sample on the basis of scatterplots of the data and approximate lines of fit.
Geometry 6-8
  1. Use geometric models to represent and explain numerical and algebraic relationships.
Measurement 6-8
  1. Select and apply techniques and tools to accurately find length, area, volume, and angle measures to appropriate levels of precision.
  
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NCTM Resources

Mathematics Assessment Sampler 6‑8


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