Illuminations: Going Places

Going Places


Measuring with Our Foot

Students measure the same distances as in the previous lesson using an outline cutout of their own foot. This enables students to practice using nonstandard units and to compare the measurement totals using their feet and the teacher’s foot.

Learning Objectives

 
Students will:
  • recognize and use the attributes of length
  • measure using nonstandard units
  • repeat a single unit to measure something longer than the unit

Materials

 
Construction paper or lightweight posterboard
Chart paper
Crayons or markers
Scissors
Getting There with Our Feet Activity Sheet
Sample Foot Measurement

Instructional Plan

Review yesterday’s lesson by showing the outline of your foot and the process for measuring the space between your workspace and objects in the classroom. Encourage students to ask questions about what you did and how you did it. Model for students how they may work in pairs to trace each other’s foot on construction paper and cut it out. You might want to review how to place one foot adjacent to the other in order to measure length. Making a transparency of the Sample Foot Measurement and cutting the feet apart would enable you to model how to iterate one unit to measure a distance greater than a one-foot cutout.

 

 

Pair students and have them trace around each other’s foot. Ask them to make multiple cutouts of their foot to measure the distances from their workplace to the identified objects. Using a lightweight poster board makes the foot “measurers” more durable. Have each student measure and record the distance from their “workspace or home base” to the objects you measured in yesterday’s lesson. (A management strategy could be to have pairs of students record for each other.)

Distribute the Getting There with Our Feet Activity Sheet to students. They can draw pictures of the destination objects and write the number of “feet” required to reach them.

To help develop concepts of time, set a timer or tell the students how long they will have to complete the task. At the appointed time, have students gather with pairs seated beside each other. Have each set of students share the result of their measurement with each other. Invite several students to volunteer to share their results. Discuss the differences in measures and how they happen.

This lesson gives opportunity for students to practice measurement skills. It is a time when you can monitor and document the number of students who are able to measure with the expected accuracy appropriate for the age and experience of your children. This information allows you to decide, using data, whether students are ready for the next lesson or need additional practice with the concepts in this lesson.

Questions for Students

 

When you placed one of your feet beside your partner’s foot, what did you notice?

[Answers will depend upon the size of the partner's foot, i.e. some will be the same size, others will be longer.]

When you measured the distance between your workspace and the objects, what did you notice?

[Student responses may vary, but they may include: the greater the distance between the workspace and the object, the more feet needed.]

How does the total number of steps between objects (using your own foot) compare with those using the teacher’s foot? Why does this happen?

[Using a student's foot as a measurement requires more "feet" because a student's foot is shorter than a teacher's.]

How does the total number of steps between objects compare with those of your partner? Are they alike or different? Why?

[Answers will depend upon the length of the partner's foot.]

Assessment Options

 
  1. You may choose to use the Class Notes recording sheet to document student progress in this unit.

Teacher Reflection

 
  • Were the learning expectations and pacing of this lesson appropriate for your students?
  • How could the lesson be changed to achieve the learning objectives?
  • Were students able to work in pairs?
  • What prerequisite activities should students have prior to this lesson?
  • What remediation activities would help students learn the objectives of this lesson?
  • What experiences or activities would challenge competent students?

NCTM Standards and Expectations

 
Geometry Pre-K-2
  1. Describe, name, and interpret direction and distance in navigating space and apply ideas about direction and distance.
Measurement Pre-K-2
  1. Recognize the attributes of length, volume, weight, area, and time.
  2. Understand how to measure using nonstandard and standard units.
  3. Measure with multiple copies of units of the same size, such as paper clips laid end to end.
This lesson prepared by Carol Midgett.
  
1 period   

NCTM Resources

Principles and Standards for School Mathematics


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