Illuminations: Going Places

Going Places


Handy Map

This lesson engages students in creating a map of their hands. It provides purpose for using directional or positional words with mapping. The teacher draws a map of his or her hands and begins mapping them using words the students suggest. This allows the teacher to assess positional concepts students currently know and to build on that knowledge. Students create a simple map.

Learning Objectives

 
Students will:
  • describe, name, and interpret relative positions in space and apply ideas about relative position
  • describe, name and interpret direction and distance in navigating space and apply ideas about direction and distance
  • find and name locations with simple relationships such as “near to” and in coordinate systems such as maps
  • demonstrate a beginning understanding of the function of a map by defining it and describing how to navigate it by taking someone on a “trip” around their hand using appropriate vocabulary

Materials

 
Chart paper
Crayons and/or markers
12" × 18" construction paper
Use of Directional/Positional Words Recording Sheet (for teacher use)

Instructional Plan

Now that students have experienced measuring and navigating with pictorial objects and an applet, this lesson establishes the connection between maps and how these tools help us find our way.

Some ideas that may be important to share:

  • Maps are pictures that show information.
  • We can use maps to get from one place to another, to find a treasure, to know what parts of the earth are covered with water and which are covered by land, and the location of rooms in our home or school.

 

Place your hand on a piece of large paper taped to the board and trace around it. Solicit information from the students about how to draw a map of your hand. Students might suggest that you name and label the fingers (thumb, pinky, ring finger, tall man, and index). Encourage them to talk about which hand it is (left or right) and to locate the wrist.

Next, trace the opposite hand on another piece of paper and map it using vocabulary from the students. This helps students understand how the vocabulary is used in a practical way. Discuss the similarities and differences between the hands.

Have students work in pairs to trace a set of each other’s hands on one sheet of 12" × 18" construction paper. Folding the paper in half helps students have enough space to complete the task. Have the students label their “Handy Map” with their name and label the parts of each hand.

Allow students to take turns guiding their partner on a tour of their hand map using appropriate vocabulary: Up, down, right, left, above, below, beneath, “small” turn, “large” turn, and backward. If appropriate, students may write a story about their “Handy Map.” The stories and maps may be displayed on a bulletin board or serve as a cover for a portfolio of measuring and mapping activities from this unit. These student products are appropriate for inclusion in portfolios documenting students’ growth and achievement. Having students share their products and conduct “guided tours” develops confidence with the mathematical concepts of this lesson.

Questions for Students

 

How would you describe the uses of a map for your parents or sibling?

If you were asked to tell why maps are important, what would you say?

What are the different places you can go on your hand(s)? Describe how to get there.

What other words could you use in describing locations on your hands and how to move from one point to another?

What new words did you learn in this lesson? What do they mean? How did they help you guide someone around your hand? When would you use those words again?

Assessment Options

 
  1. You may choose to use the Class Notes recording sheet to document student progress in this unit.
  2. A recording sheet, Use of Directional/Positional Words, has been provided to document students’ understanding of directional and positional words.
  3. After collecting data about your students' understanding of directional or positional words, you will be able to answer the following questions:
    • What adustments do I need to make in my sequence of lessons or content within the lessons?
    • What will I suggest as ways parents might assist their child in using the mathematical ideas of this lesson?

Teacher Reflection

 
  • Which students need remediation experiences? What should be the content of those and who will lead them?
  • Which students are ready for additional challenges? What should they look like? Who will conduct them?
  • What other directional/positional words are named in my state standards? How will you teach those concepts?

NCTM Standards and Expectations

 
Geometry Pre-K-2
  1. Describe, name, and interpret relative positions in space and apply ideas about relative position.
  2. Describe, name, and interpret direction and distance in navigating space and apply ideas about direction and distance.
  3. Find and name locations with simple relationships such as "near to" and in coordinate systems such as maps.
  4. Relate ideas in geometry to ideas in number and measurement.
Measurement Pre-K-2
  1. Recognize the attributes of length, volume, weight, area, and time.
This lesson prepared by Carol Midgett.
  
1 period   

NCTM Resources

Principles and Standards for School Mathematics


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