The Chinese Remainder Theorem has been credited to Sun Tsu Suan-Ching, from the 4th century AD. Is it recorded as the following:
There are certain things whose number is unknown. Repeatedly divided by 3, the remainder is 2; by 5 the remainder is 3; and by 7 the remainder is 2. What will be the number? This problem is explained, solved and extended with a similar problem. It is a nice problem concerning least common multiples, greated common divisors and modular arithemetic.
First Posted: 9/6/2003
Last Submitted: 8/16/2002 2:07:59 PM
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Interactive Mathematics Miscellany and Puzzles
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This site provides all types of resources and activities for use in the field of mathematics education, including a wide variety of interesting problems and explanation, many including interactive applets. Resources are also provided for students and parents.
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http://www.cut-the-knot.com/ctk/index.shtml
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