Algebra Tiles

  • Algebra Tiles

    Grade: 6th to 8th, High School

    Use tiles to represent variables and constants, learn how to represent and solve algebra problem. Solve equations, substitute in variable expressions, and expand and factor. Flip tiles, remove zero pairs, copy and arrange, and make your way toward a better understanding of algebra.

    This interactive is optimized for your desktop and tablet.

    Note: in Factor mode, all factors must be entered in parentheses. x(x + 1) will be marked wrong. (x)(x + 1) will be accepted.

    Activity

    Instructions

    Modes

    There are 4 modes: Solve, Substitute, Expand, or Factor.

    • In Solve and Substitute, vertical lines indicate "is equal to" (=).
    • In Expand and Factor, the large area is the product of the top and left areas, as in a standard multiplication table.

    Adding Tiles

    Add tiles to the workspace from the bottom left bank. The value of each tile is indicated. When moved to the workspace, the value will be erased.

    • 3482 FlipFlip turns tiles over, giving the inverse value. For example when a green x is flipped, it becomes a red –x tile. Flipping the red –x tile, gives the inverse green x tile. You can click the button to flip all tiles in the bank or move tiles to the workspace, and then click to flip those tiles over.
    • 3482 Turn Turn rotates the green x and red –x tiles 90°. This is most useful in the Expand and Factor activities.

    Other Tools 

    Tools may be used on single tiles by select them or a group of tiles by selecting several or dragging a rectangle around a group of tiles. The tool may be selected before the tile for a single action or after to allow for a repeated action.

    • 3482 PointerPointer selects and moves tiles. This is the default tool. When the empty workspace or a tile from the bank is selected, this tool is automatically selected. Note: Depending on the activity, some tiles may not be removed.
    • 3482 EraserEraser removes tiles from the workspace. Note: Depending on the activity, some tiles may not be removed.
    • 3482 ZeroPairRemove Zero Pairs allows only zero pairs to be removed from the workspace. This is most helpful in solving Solve and Expand problems or anytime in Factor problems to ensure tiles are properly removed. A zero pair is a pair of tiles that sums to 0, such as a yellow 1 tile and a red –1 tile.
    • 3482 CloneCopy copies the currently selected tile(s). Move the tile(s) to see the copy. This is most helpful when a large number of tiles must be placed in the workspace, such as for x2 – 16.

    Completing a Problem 

    All problems must be completed in two steps:

    1. Build the model

      3482 Check Place the correct pieces in the workspace. After you build the model of the given problem, Check your answer to move on to the next step. Only tile type, tile quantity, and workspace area are checked, not the way in which tiles are arranged.

      3482 Reset If you want to start again, Reset to empty your workspace.

    2. Solve the problem

      3482 Check After you solve the problem, Check your answer. Where applicable, answers must be given in simplified form. Both the entered answer and workspace must be correct. If one or both is incorrect, the incorrect portion will be indicated. Note: in Factor mode, all factors must be entered in parentheses. x(x + 1) will be marked wrong. (x)(x + 1) will be accepted.

      3482 Reset If you want to start again, Reset to go back to your original model.

    3. 3482 New When you complete your problem or at any other point, you may start a New problem.

    Exploration

    Solve an Equation

    Place tiles equal to the expression to the left of the = in the left workspace. Place tiles equal to the expression to the right of the = in the right workspace. For example, if the expression is 3x– 2, place 3 green x tiles and 2 red 1 tiles in one half of the workspace. You will need to flip the tiles to get the red inverse tiles. Check your model to move on to the next step.

    To solve the problem, arrange tiles so only a single green tile remains in one half of the workspace. Remember only equal values can be removed from both sides, such as a yellow tile from the left and a yellow tile from the right. To "move" a tile, first add the inverse value to both sides. If you want to move a red rectangle, add a yellow rectangle to both sides. Then you can remove the zero pair from one side.

    Try solving several problems in this manner.

    Objectives and Standards

    NCTM Standards and Expectations
    • Algebra
    • 6-8
    • High School (9-12)
    • Algebra