Illuminations: Symmetries I

Symmetries I


Conclusions

We finish this 4-part i-Math Investigation on rotational symmetry by putting things together. You will have the opportunity to think about the ideas you have discovered in this i-Math as a whole by answering some review questions.

Learning Objectives

 

Students will

  • have the opportunity to think about the ideas they have discovered in this i-Math as a whole

Materials

 
  • Computer and Internet connection

Instructional Plan

Taking Stock...Rotational Symmetry

1. What is necessary to describe a rotation?

2. Draw a shape, a center of rotation, and the image of the shape rotated 90°.

3. Draw a shape with a center of rotation that has the property that the shape looks exactly the same after rotation through 120°. What kind of symmetry does your shape have?

4. Draw shapes with (a) point symmetry, (b) 3-fold cyclic symmetry, and (c) 4-fold cyclic symmetry.

5. If you see a cyclic shape, how do you determine where the center of rotation is?

6. If you see a cyclic shape, how do you determine what order the center of rotation has?

7. What rotations about the center of a circle are symmetries of the circle?


NCTM Standards and Expectations

 
Geometry 9-12
  1. Use various representations to help understand the effects of simple transformations and their compositions.
  2. Understand and represent translations, reflections, rotations, and dilations of objects in the plane by using sketches, coordinates, vectors, function notation, and matrices.
  3. Draw and construct representations of two- and three-dimensional geometric objects using a variety of tools.

References

 
  • For All Practical Purposes: Introduction to Contemporary Mathematics, W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, 1997
  • Understanding Congruence, Similarity, and Symmetry Using Transformations and Interactive Figures: Visualizing Transformations, NCTM Principles and Standards for School Mathematics: E-example 6.4. http://standards.nctm.org/document/eexamples/chap6/6.4/index.htm<
  • Java Applets were created using the Geometer’s Sketchpad™ and JavaSketchpad™.
  
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NCTM Resources

Principles and Standards for School Mathematics


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